GEORGIA TECH THE DIVISION OF PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE SUCESSFULLY NAVIGATING YOUR WORK EXPERIENCE. UNDERGRADUATE PROFESSIONAL INTERNSHIP. WORK REQUIREMENTS INTERNSHIP STAGES MANAGING THE TRANSITION TO WORK GETTING THE MOST OUT OF YOUR EXPERIENCE BUSINESS ETIQUETTE BUSINESS ETHICS
GEORGIA TECHTHE DIVISION OF PROFESSIONAL PRACTICESUCESSFULLY NAVIGATING YOUR WORK EXPERIENCEUNDERGRADUATE PROFESSIONAL INTERNSHIP
WORK REQUIREMENTSINTERNSHIP STAGESMANAGING THE TRANSITION TO WORKGETTING THE MOST OUT OF YOUR EXPERIENCEBUSINESS ETIQUETTEBUSINESS ETHICSMANAGING CONFLICT AT WORKUPI Work Requirements
Adhere to DPP calendarComplete Internship Assignment RecordDue to UPI by 3rd week of semesterReturn a copy of the Student Performance Evaluation Form to the office of UPIDue to UPI within last 2 weeks of semesterComplete an Internship Work ReportDue to UPI within last 2 weeks of semesterUNDERGRADUATE PROFESSIONAL INTERNSHIP
The Division of Professional Practice gratefully acknowledges the National Association of Colleges and Employers, The National Society of Experiential Education, and the University of California, San Diego for providing information contained in the the following presentation.Internship Stages- Feelings, Concerns and Behaviors
Interns go through predictable stages of growth during the course of an internshipThe length of time spent in each stage is affected by many factorsLength of internshipPrevious internship experiencesPersonal issues and level of support of internsSupervisor StyleNature of the workInternship Stages- Feelings, Concerns and Behaviors
Stage One – OrientationMoral is highPositive expectationsAnxiety – “what if” concernsConcerned about what they will learn and what it’s like to actually work in their fieldHow co-workers will perceive themUnsure of the roles, functions and relationships with supervisorsConcern about the site itself – pace of work, organizational values, knowledge required to be successfulInternship Stages- Feelings, Concerns and Behaviors
Stage Two – DisillusionmentMarked by a drop in moral and task accomplishmentFeelings may include frustration, anger, disappointment and discouragementIntern shifts from “what if” concern to “what’s wrong”May feel a “good” intern wouldn’t feel this wayReassessment of expectations, goals and skillsInternship Stages- Feelings, Concerns and Behaviors
Stage Three – ResolutionIssues identified in the Disillusionment stage are confronted and resolvedMoral and task accomplishment rise as issues are resolvedInterns achieve a sense of independence, confidence and effectivenessMay face some interpersonal problems with supervisor, co-workers or clients.Internship Stages- Feelings, Concerns and Behaviors
Stage Four – ProductionMoral is highClear sense of purposeLots of accomplishmentsInterns are moving towards autonomy on the jobInternship Stages- Feelings, Concerns and Behaviors
Stage Five – TerminationOccurs as the internship approaches its ending dateLevel of task accomplishment drops a little as interns deal with saying goodbyeInterns experience pride in what’s been achievedSadness over ending the experienceEvaluation and accomplishments reviewed at this timeManaging the Transition to Work
Much of the success of your internship will depend on the impressions you make on the people you work withThe skills you learned in school to be successful and the behaviors for which you were rewarded are rarely the ones you’ll need to be successful at workSchool: You are told what to do and how to do it Work: You are expected to take the initiative with little directionSchool: Taught to argue your pointWork: Try arguing with your boss and see how far you get!Managing the Transition to Work
Adopt the right attitudeEmployer’s number one complaint is the attitude interns and new grad bring to the workplaceYou may have a 4.0 but you’re in an environment where others have the same or better qualificationsBe ready to learn. If things are slow around the office study something, ask questions, take training seriouslyBe flexibleHave an open mind. The worst thing you can bring to the job are preconceived notions about what work is supposed to be likeHave a strong work ethic. Show up early, stay late and volunteer for projectsHave a positive attitude. Grin and bear it and don’t complainManaging the Transition to Work
Build effective relationshipsUnderstand the nature of working relationships. You don’t have to be best friends with everyone but be respectful to allDevelop good communication and relationship skills and work well with all types of peopleLearn to work in teams. Just about everything you do will require you to team with othersNetwork! Network! Network It’s true, who you know is as important as what you know.GETTING THE MOST OUT OF YOUR INTERNSHIP
Ask simple questionsLunch break?Call if you’re late?Ask detailed questionsAsk questions on how to do your assignemntLearn all you can about the companyHow does your job fit into the organizationBreak out of your cubicleVisit with people in other departments and request a mentorGETTING THE MOST OUT OF YOUR INTERNSHIP
Ask for feedbackAsk your boss how your doing Performance Evaluation Don’t fear mistakesMistakes happen, ask for feedbackWork with a little humilityManagers are looking for someone down to earth, not a know it allPresent yourself positivelyShow enthusiasm no matter what project you are assignedBusiness Etiquette
Interns are ambassadors of Georgia Tech and are expected to conduct themselves in a professional manner at all timesObserve good cubicle etiquetteNoise control - telephone voice and avoid annoying noisesSmell control – be aware your perfume/cologne could bother othersSight control – not everyone has your sense of humorRespect the privacy of everyone’s office spaceAppropriate dress is expectedFollow company dress policiesBusiness Etiquette
Respect your colleaguesThe workplace is a gender neutral settingAge, race and sex are immaterial in the professional worldBe sensitive to the cultural/moral values of your co-workersNo ethnic or dirty jokes – including e-mailsWatch your language – expressions and expletivesBusiness Etiquette
Communication etiquetteComply with company phone usage policiesKeep personal calls shortE-mail correspondenceDo not type in capital lettersCheck your spelling and punctuationIdentify the senderBe aware of privacy issuesPeople are bound to overhear phone conversations, it’s impolite to make references to overheard conversationsBe aware that your conversations are not privateDon’t be drawn into office politicsDo not discuss salary or compensation issuesBusiness Ethics
As a representative of Georgia Tech you are expected to perform your work duties with the highest ethical standardsBusiness ethics are the morals and values that govern our work behaviorUnethical behaviorMisrepresenting yourself during an interview or on a resumeUsing company resources for personal useVehiclesCredit cards/moniesPhoneComputer usageManaging Conflict at Work
Conflict resolution is a positive process were individuals resolve issues in an informal or formal atmosphereConflict is a normal part of doing businessOrganizational members have different and often opposing goalsThese differing goals keep the organization vital by stimulating creativity, promoting innovation, and bringing about change Managing Conflict at Work
Ideally, conflict resolution involves dealing with problems while they are manageable Early recognition of conflict is critical since what can be dealt with effectively today may be much more difficult to mutually resolve tomorrowEffectively managed conflict can actually promote cooperation and build stronger relationships Managing Conflict at Work
Conflict Resolution SkillsInitiate discussion – choose the issue you want to discuss and be specificCommunicate – choose language that is concise, avoiding vague/general termsEffectively listen – develop active listening skillsSeek out resources as necessary Managing Conflict at Work
Problem Solving GuidelinesAnalyze the situation and attempt to view both sidesIdentify the points where you can compromise, not demandBe open and make every effort to respond in a positive manner.Manage your emotions before you reach the boiling pointYour personality and attitude affect the outcome of a disagreement/conflict Managing Conflict at Work
Problem Solving GuidelinesAttack the problem, not the personVerbalize your feelings appropriatelyUnderstand and take charge of your own feelings and behaviorsMove from justification to resolutionLook forward, not backward to place blameReferences
Holton, Ed. (1999). Managing the Transition to Work. Journal of Career Planning and Employment 3. Retrieved March 23,2004, from www.naceweb.orgSweitzer, Fredrick H. & King, Mary A. (1994) Stages of an Internship: An Organizing Framework. Human Service Education, 14(1), 25-38.University of California, San Diego. (1993) Guide to Conflict Resolution. Retrieved March 23, 2004. From http://www-hr.ucsd/~employeerel/complete.html